Clear-cutting – harvesting all trees to renew the forest.
Thinning – selective removal to promote the growth of stronger trees.
Cleaning cut – creating light and space for growth in younger forests.
Selective cutting – felling individual trees selectively.
Shelterwood cutting – partial harvesting to ensure natural regeneration.
Gradual cutting – renewing the forest in multiple stages.
Maintenance cutting – removing diseased or damaged trees to improve forest quality.









